Can Joint Mobility Projects at Universities Promote Safe Transitions for Refugees?
The Experience of Jordanian Social Work Students
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.57947/qrp.v63i1.91Keywords:
mobility program, social work, refugee women, Jordan, student projectAbstract
This critical case study analyzes the experiences of social work students who participated in an international joint mobility project facilitated by collaboration between four national and international universities. The project was specifically focused on female refugees in the host country of Jordan. It aimed to offer strategies to inform evidence-based social work practice and to aid student social workers in developing a multicultural understanding of the cultural context affecting the lives of refugee women. The research design of this study adopts a participatory case analysis that enables researchers to critically reflect on their biases and experiences when interviewing the women. Data was collected through a questionnaire, semi-structured interviews with humanitarian and social workers, Jordanian student diaries, and focus group discussions.
Our findings suggest that students involved in such mobility projects can enhance skills necessary for care delivery that respects human rights. We found that improved cultural understanding by social workers of female refugees helped empower them to prepare for integration, acknowledge their positive community contributions, and promote inclusion and social cohesion. Specifically, it enhances skills such as cultural competency, sensitivity, self-awareness, and adherence to the principle of “no harm”. Through longitudinal reflection opportunities, students concluded that participating in such mobility projects contributed significantly to their professional growth, and further emphasized importance of the development of social work teaching and practice, both nationally and internationally.
References
Al-Ali, N., & Pratt, N. (2009). Women and war in the Middle East: Transnational perspectives. Zed Books.
AlMakhamreh, S. S. (2017). Exploring experiences of informal carers of mental health: Developing community intervention in social work in Jordan. International Social Work, 61(6) 1042–1053. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020872817695391
Almakhamreh, S. (2022). Social work research impact on developing a model of alternative community sanctions in Jordan: Implications for criminal policy and social work practice. Jordan Journal of Social Sciences, 15(2), 2011-2022.
AlMakhamreh, S. S., AlHadidi, H. T., & ALBakar, A. M. (2015). Social work students field training as an opportunity to develop best practice in disabilities: The case of Jordan. European Journal of Social Work, 18(5), 756-769. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13691457.2014.1001724
Almakhamreh, S., Asfour, H. Z., & Hutchinson, A. (2020). Negotiating patriarchal relationships to become economically active: An insight into the agency of Syrian refugee women in Jordan using frameworks of womanism and intersectionality. British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies, 49(4), 595-613. https://doi.org/10.1080/13530194.2020.1836609
Al-Makhamreh, S., Hasna, F., Hundt, G. L., Al-Smairan, M., & Alzaroo, S. (2012). Localising social work: Lessons learnt from a community based intervention amongst the Bedouin in Jordan. Social Work Education, 31(8), 962–972. https://doi.org/10.1080/02615479.2011.610787
AlMakhamreh, S. S., & Hutchinson, A. J. (2018). Unaccompanied and separated Syrian refugee children: Case study of a new feature for social work practice in Jordan. Refugee Survey Quarterly, 37(3), 353-377. https://doi.org/10.1093/rsq/hdy009
ALMakhamreh, S., & Sullivan, M. P. (2013). Decolonized social work practice in Jordan. In M. Grey, J. Coates, M. Y. Bird, & T. Hetherington (Eds.), Decolonizing social work (pp. 165-182). Ashgate.
Allmosa, A. (2014). The role of the universities in bridging the gaps among cultures civilizations, and people. Dirasat-wad Buhuth-Lil tah'M, Series Sciences Social and Humanities, 5(29), 9-24.
Boyce, C. & Neale, P. (2006). Conducting in-depth interviews: A guide for designing and conducting in-depth interviews for evaluation input. Pathfinder International.
Braun, V. & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101.
Bryman, A. (2001). Social research methods. Oxford University Press.
CARE Jordan. (2018). Women in enterprise in Jordan: Advocacy, strategy, and action context policy analysis.
CARE Jordan. (2023). CARE Jordan 2022 Annual Needs Assessment. Retrieved April 23, 2023, from https://reliefweb.int/report/jordan/care-jordan-2022-annual-needs-assessment-brieffebruary-2023
Cazabat, C. (2019). Sex matters: A gender perspective on internal displacement. Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre (IDMC).
Culcasi, K. (2019). We are women and men now: Intimate spaces and coping labour for Syrian women refugees in Jordan. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 44(3), 463-478. https://doi.org/10.1111/tran.12292
Darlington, Y., & Scott, D. (2002). Qualitative research in practice: Stories from the field. Open University Press.
Felicio, M. T., & Gauri, V. (2017). Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan: Understanding how Gender Norms in MNA Impact Female Employment Outcomes. http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/859411541448063088/pdf/ACS25170-PUBLIC-FULL-REPORT-Jordan-Social-Norms-June-1-2018-with-titlepg.pdf
Gray, M., & Schubert, L. (2012). Sustainable social work: Modelling knowledge production, transfer and evidence-based practice. International Journal of Social Welfare, 21(2), 203–214. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2397.2011.00802.x
Joseph, S. (1996). Patriarchy and development in the Arab world. Gender & Development, 4(2), 14–19. https://www.jstor.org/stable/4030482
Le Masson, V. (2016). Gender and resilience: From theory to practice. BRACED Knowledge Manager.
MacIntyre, G., & Paul, S. (2013). Teaching Research in Social Work: Capacity and Challenge. The British Journal of Social Work, 43(4), 685–702. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjsw/bcs010
Marcus, R., & Harper, C. (2015). Social norms, gender norms, and adolescent girls: A brief guide. Overseas Development Institute (ODI).
Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research. (n.d.). Cultural agreements. Retrieved May 14, 2023, from, http://mohe.gov.jo/EN/Pages/Cultural_Agreements
Moriarty, J., Manthorpe, J., Stevens, M., & Hussein, S. (2015) Educators or researchers? Barriers and facilitators to undertaking research among UK social work academics. The British Journal of Social Work, 45(6), 1659-1677. Advance Access publication July 25, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjsw/bcu077
Mullen, E., Bledsoe, S. E., & Bellamy, J. (2008). Implementing evidence-based social work practice. Research On Social Work Practice, 18(4), 325–338. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049731506297827
Mustafa, N. (2009). Communications between University and students scientific exchange serving openness to the others [Paper presented at a symposium about enhancing and including dialogue in Islamic education]. Tunisia (Arabic language).
Nasser Eddin, N. (2011). The intersectionality of class and gender: Women’s economic activities in east and west Amman. [PhD thesis, The University of Warwick]. http://go.warwick.ac.uk/wrap/54468
Patelarou, A., Zourmpakis, A. I., Menšíková, M., Ljubišić, N. B., Ampartzaki, M., Sifaki, E., Papadourakis, G. M., Papadakis, S. E., Kalogiannakis, M., & Patelarou, E. (2022). Teaching and learning in the content of International Mobility: An overview of the existing evidence. Advances in Mobile Learning Educational Research, 2(2), 427-434. https://doi.org/10.25082/AMLER.2022.02.011
Rapport, F. (Ed.). (2004). New qualitative methodologies in health and social care research. Routledge.
Sarhan, H. (2019). Refugees women at host community in Jordan: Opportunities and challenges for the role of social work [unpublished paper]. Amman: BAU, 38 pages.
Shaw, I. F., Arksey, H., & Mullender, A. (2006). Recognizing social work. The British Journal of Social Work, 36(2), 227–246. https://www.jstor.org/stable/23720909
Shaw, S. A., & Funk, M. (2019). A systematic review of social service programs serving refugees. Research on Social Work Practice, 29(8), 847–862. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049731518824405
Teichler, U. (2017). Internationalisation trends in higher education and the changing role of international student mobility. Journal of International Mobility, 5(1), 177-216. https://doi.org/10.3917/jim.005.0179
United Nations. (2019). Ending violence against women and girls. United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/ending-violence-against-women-and-girls/
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. (2022). Vulnerability Assessment Framework (VAF): Situation of refugees in Jordan. Quarterly Analasys.
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. (n.d.). Operational portal refugee situations. Retrieved June 27, 2020, from https://data2.unhcr.org/en/situations/syria/location/36
Webber, M., Hardy, M., Cauvain, S., Kääriäinen, A., Satka, M., Yliruka, L., & Shaw, I. (2014). W(h)ither the academy? An exploration of the role of university social work in shaping the future of social work in Europe. European Journal of Social Work, 17(5), 627–640. https://doi.org/10.1080/13691457.2014.912202
Women's Refugee Commission. (2019). Reports on Cash and Livelihoods.
World Economic Forum. (2020). Global gender gap report 2020. http://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_GGGR_2020.pdf
World Health Organization (2020). Jordan: WHO Special Initiative for Mental Health – Situational Assessment. https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/mental-health/special-initiative/who-special-initiative-country-report---jordan---2020.pdf?sfvrsn=e813985_4
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Categories
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Quarterly on Refugee Problems - AWR Bulletin
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.