Will the welcome ever run dry?

Interrogating the hierachy of human categories - The case of Ukrainian refugees in Europe

Authors

  • Prof. Dr. Ndangwa Noyoo University of Cape Town, South Africa
  • Prof. Dr. Tanja Kleibl University of Applied Sciences Würzburg-Schweinfurt (FHWS), Germany
  • Prof. Dr. Melinda Madew Protestant University Ludwigsburg, South Africa
  • Ms. Minenhle Matela University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa
  • Prof. Dr. Ronald Lutz University of Applied Sciences Erfurt, Germany
  • Asst. Prof. Dr. Marcin Boryczko UNIVERSITY OF GDANSK

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.57947/qrp.v61i1.19

Keywords:

Human categories, people on the move, social work, Ukraine, discrimination

Abstract

This review summarises and chronicles inputs from several speakers who attended a conference titled: Will the Welcome ever Run Dry?: Interrogating the Hierarchy of Human Categories – The Case of Ukrainian Refugees in Europe. The conference interrogated the refugee crisis which had been precipitated by Russia’s unprovoked war against Ukraine. It was organised by Tanja Kleibl, Melinda Madew, Minenhle Matela, Ronald Lutz and Ndangwa Noyoo and held at the University of Applied Sciences Würzburg-Schweinfurt on 17 March 2022. The conference participants were social work academics, practitioners, students and activists, and it was delivered in a blended mode. Crucially, it was meant to be a call to action to the social work profession around the world, especially in Europe. Also, the organisers wanted to cast a sharp light on the refugee crisis from a social work perspective and highlight the discrimination which was associated with this phenomenon. Indeed, media reports and other accounts had identified this disturbing trend, whereby African and non-European students from developing countries, who were equally fleeing the war zone with Ukrainians, were ill-treated and discriminated against by Ukrainian and Polish security forces. These officials allegedly allowed only Ukrainians and European-looking people to cross the border (Chebil, 2022; Pronczuk et al., 2022).

Author Biographies

Prof. Dr. Ndangwa Noyoo, University of Cape Town, South Africa

Ndangwa Noyoo is a professor at the Department of Social Development of the University of Cape Town, South Africa.

Prof. Dr. Tanja Kleibl, University of Applied Sciences Würzburg-Schweinfurt (FHWS), Germany

Tanja Kleibl is a professor for Social Work, Migration, and Diversity at the Faculty Applied Social Sciences of the University of Applied Sciences Würzburg-Schweinfurt, Germany.

Prof. Dr. Melinda Madew, Protestant University Ludwigsburg, South Africa

Melinda Madew is a professor for International Social Work at the Protestant University Ludwigsburg, Germany.

Ms. Minenhle Matela, University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa

Minenhle Matela is a student in the Master's Degree Program Management in Governance: Development and Economics at the University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.

Prof. Dr. Ronald Lutz, University of Applied Sciences Erfurt, Germany

Roland Lutz is Professor for Sociology in Special Life Circumstances at the Faculty Applied Social Sciences of the University of Applied Sciences Erfurt, Germany.

Asst. Prof. Dr. Marcin Boryczko, UNIVERSITY OF GDANSK

Dr. Marcin Boryczko is assistant professor at the Institute fo Pedagogy of the University of Gdansk, Poland.

References

Akinwotu, E., & Strzyżyńska, W. (2022). Nigeria condemns treatment of Africans trying to flee Ukraine. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/feb/28/nigeria-condemns-treatment-africans-trying-toflee-ukraine-government-poland-discrimination

Associated Press (2015). Hungary closes border crossing to refugees with razor-lined fences. Daily Sabah. https://www.dailysabah.com/europe/2015/09/15/hungary-closes-border-crossing-to-refugees-with-razor-lined-fences

Bior, A., Shapiro, A., & Ozug, M. (2022). They escaped the war in Ukraine. Then they faced trouble in Poland. NPR. https://www.npr.org/2022/05/19/1099721940/ukraine-russia-invasion-african-students-poland

Brito, R. (2022). Europe welcomes Ukrainian refugees – others, less so. AP. https://apnews.com/article/russia-ukraine-war-refugees-diversity-230b0cc790820b9bf8883f918fc8e313

Buras, P., Dumoulin, M., Gressel, G., & Shapiro, J. (2022). Survive and thrive: A European plan to support Ukraine in the long war against Russia. European Council on Foreign Relations. https://ecfr.eu/publication/survive-and-thrive-a-european-plan-to-support-ukraine-in-the-long-war-against-russia/

Carroll, S. G. (2022). EU rail companies offer fleeing Ukrainians free travel. EURACTIV. https://www.euractiv.com/section/railways/news/eu-rail-companies-offer-fleeing-ukrainians-free-travel/

Chebil, M. (2022). ‘Pushed back because we’re Black’: Africans stranded at Ukraine-Poland border. FRANCE 24. https://www.france24.com/en/europe/20220228-pushed-back-because-we-re-black-africans-stranded-at-ukraine-poland-border

Ekblom, J. (2019). Poland, Hungary broke EU laws by refusing to host migrants: Court adviser. Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-europe-migration-court-idUSKBN1XA1S5

German Association of Social Work (DGSA) (2022). No war in Ukraine! Position paper of expert groups of the German Association of Social Work (DGSA). https://www.dgsa.de/fileadmin/

Dokumente/Position_Paper_Ukraine_2022.pdf

Hansen, H. (2022). German lawmakers approve 100 billion euro military revamp. Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/german-lawmakers-approve-100-bln-euro-military-revamp-2022-06-03/

Hartung, W. D. (2022). Time to end the forgotten war in Yemen. Quincy Institute for Responsible Statecraft. https://quincyinst.org/2022/04/20/time-to-end-the-forgotten-war-in-yemen/

International Association of Schools of Social Work (IASSW) (2022). IASSW Statement On Ukraine. https://www.iassw-aiets.org/featured/9255-iassw-statement-on-ukraine/

International Commission on Intervention and State Sovereignty (ICISS) (2001). The Responsibility to Protect: Report of the International Commission on Intervention and State Sovereignty. International Development Research Centre (IDRC). https://www.idrc.ca/en/book/responsibility-protect-report-international-commission-intervention-and-state-sovereignty

International Rescue Committee (IRC) (2022). People in Greece are going hungry, as over one third of those living in refugee camps are denied food. https://www.rescue.org/press-release/people-greece-are-going-hungry-over-one-third-those-living-refugee-camps-are-denied

Jakil, Z. P. (2022). An Open Letter from African Students from Ukraine who fled to Germany (with an introductory text on the situation of African students in Germany by Ziga Podgornik Jakil). https://www.medizinethnologie.net/open-letter-from-african-students-from-ukraine/

Katsakioris, C. (2021). Return from the USSR: Soviet-educated Africans, politics and work, 1960s–2000s. Canadian Journal of African Studies/Revue canadienne des études africaines, 55(2), 267-286. https://doi.org/10.1080/00083968.2020.1841012

Kingsley, P., & Shoumali, K. (2020). Taking Hard Line: Greece Turns Back Migrants by Abandoning Them at Sea. The New York Times https://www.nytimes.com/2020/08/14/world/europe/greece-migrants-abandoning-sea.html

Kleibl, T., & Xypolytas, N. (2022). Oppression or liberation? The function of Social Work in migration management. In R. Munck, T. Kleibl, M. de Carmo & P. Dankova (Eds.), Migration and social transformation: Engaged perspectives (pp. 285-310). Machdohnil Ltd. https://www.csem.org.br/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Migration_book_PDF_with_covers.pdf

Kozera, C. A., & Popławski, B. (2019). The wretched of the African earth: an attempt at deconstructing the stereotype of Africanised migration destined for Europe. Society Register, 3(4), 185-198. https://doi.org/10.14746/sr.2019.3.4.11

Liik, K. (2022). Putin’s archaic war: Russia’s newly outlawed professional class – and how it could one day return. European Council on Foreign Relations. https://ecfr.eu/article/putins-archaic-war-russias-newly-outlawed-professional-class-and-how-it-could-one-day-return/

Neumeyer, J. (2021). They are stuck in freezing woods, and ‘Fortress Europe’ won’t let them in. New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2021/10/06/opinion/poland-belarus-migrants-europe.html

News Wires (2015). Chaos at Hungary border as police fire tear gas at migrants. FRANCE 24. https://www.france24.com/en/20150916-migrants-break-through-hungary-police-lines-serbia-border-after-clashes

Nolutshungu, S. C. (1975). South Africa in Africa: A study of ideology and foreign policy. Manchester University Press.

Noyoo, N., & Sobantu, M. (2022). Interrogating migrations and social transformations in Africa: A social work perspective. In R. Munck, T. Kleibl, M. d. Carmo & P. Dankova (Eds.), Migration and social transformation: Engaged perspectives (pp. 208-228). Machdohnil Ltd. https://www.csem.org.br/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Migration_book_PDF_with_covers.pdf

Oxfam, Belgrade Centre for Human Rights, Madedonian Young Lawyers Association. (2017). A dangerous ‘game’: The pushback of migrants, including refugees, at Europe’s borders. Oxfam. https://oi-files-d8-prod.s3.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/file_attachments/bp-dangerous-game-pushback-migrants-refugees-060417-en.pdf

Pronczuk, M., & MacIan, R. (2022). Africans Say Ukrainian Authorities Hindered Them From Fleeing. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2022/03/01/world/europe/ukraine-refugee-discrimination.html

Ray, R. (2022). The Russian invasion of Ukraine shows racism has no boundaries. Brookings https://www.brookings.edu/blog/how-we-rise/2022/03/03/the-russian-invasion-of-ukraine-shows-racism-has-no-boundaries/

Reamer, F. G. (2006). Social Work Values and Ethics (3rd ed). Columbia University Press.

Rose, D. N. (2019). Killer profits: How Western democracies fuel conflict through the global arms trade. The Organization for World Peace. https://theowp.org/killer-profits-how-western-democracies-fuel-conflict-through-the-global-arms-trade/

Sas, A. (2022, September 2). Number of Ukrainian refugees in Poland 2022, by date of report. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1293564/ukrainian-refugees-in-poland/

Simpson, T. (2016). Umkhonto we sizwe: The ANC’s armed struggle. Penguin Books.

Stubbs, P. (2020). The emancipatory afterlives of non-aligned internationalism: What can we salvage from the Spirit of Bandung? Rosa Luxemburg Stiftung. https://www.rosalux.de/en/publication/id/41631/the-emancipatory-afterlives-of-non-aligned-internationalism

United Nations (2022). General Assembly resolution demands end to Russian offensive in Ukraine. UN News. Global perspective Human stories. https://news.un.org/en/story/2022/03/1113152

United Nations High Commission for Refugees (UNHCR). (n. d). What is a refugee? Retrieved September 16, 2022, from https://www.unhcr.org/what-is-a-refugee.html

von der Leyen, U. (2022). 2022 State of the Union Address by President von der Leyen. European Commission. https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/ov/speech_22_5493

Wądołowska, A. (2022). Non-Ukrainian refugees in Poland face exclusion and discrimination, warn aid groups. Notes from Poland (NfP). https://notesfrompoland.com/2022/03/10/non-ukrainian-refugees-in-poland-facing-exclusion-and-discrimination-warn-aid-groups/

Walker, K. (2022). Africans fleeing Ukraine accuse Germany of double standards. DW. https://www.dw.com/en/africans-fleeing-ukraine-accuse-germany-of-double-standards/a-61879479

Yakutenko, A. (2021). Radicals target Roma people in Ukraine: End impunity for hate crimes. Human Rights Watch. https://www.hrw.org/news/2021/11/29/radicals-target-roma-people-ukraine

Downloads

Published

09/20/2022

How to Cite

Noyoo , N., Kleibl, T., Madew, M., Matela , M., Lutz, R., & Boryczko, M. (2022). Will the welcome ever run dry? : Interrogating the hierachy of human categories - The case of Ukrainian refugees in Europe . Quarterly on Refugee Problems - AWR Bulletin, 61(1), 93–100. https://doi.org/10.57947/qrp.v61i1.19

Similar Articles

<< < 1 2 3 4 5 6 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.