Disrupting borders

Migration Control Politics, Activism and Social Work

Authors

  • Prof. Dr. Andrea Schmelz Coburg University of Applied Sciences, Germany

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.57947/qrp.v61i2.34

Keywords:

borders, migrants, refugees, activism, social movements, international social work

Abstract

The article explores the role of Social Work between the poles of migration control and activism by refugees and migrants. On the one hand, the question is raised how the processes of externalization and internalization of borders by migration politics affect the action framework of Social Work and contribute to a (permanent) exclusion of refugees and migrants, particularly in camps. On the other hand, the question is posed how refugees and migrants express their right(s) to inclusion, participation and freedom of movement in protests and activism, and how they are supported by solidarity movements in countries of refuge and along the migration routes. The organization Social Workers without borders exemplifiea how social workers might become activists of unconditional solidarity and defenders of human rights. The example of Women in Exile shows how refugee women can resist against the border-making in the asylum regime by raising their voices for human rights activism. Hereby, their critical reflection on refugee womens´ experiences with social workers underlines that these often times risk to play an depolitized role in social work practice, not applying the political mandate of social work as a human rights profession. Hereby, the claims of refugee and migrant activists provide knowledge to social workers in applying radical social work practice.

Author Biography

Prof. Dr. Andrea Schmelz, Coburg University of Applied Sciences, Germany

Dr. Andrea Schmelz is a professor in the Faculty of Social Work and Health at the University of Applied Sciences Coburg, Germany.

References

Atac, I., & Rosenberger, S. (2019). Social policies as a tool of migration control. Journal of Immigrant and Refugee Studies, 17(1), pp. 1-10.

Agier, M. (2011). Managing the undesirables. Refugee camps and humanitarian government. Polity Press.

Agier, M. (2019). The jungle. Calais’s camps and migrants. Polity Press.

Balibar, É. (2002). Politics and the other scene. Verso.

Bauder, H. (2022). From sovereignty to solidarity. Rethinking human migration. Routledge.

Behrman, S., & Kent, A. (Eds.) (2022). Climate refugees. Global, local and critical approaches. Cambridge University Press.

Bendix, D. (2018). Migration und soziale Ungleichheit. Perspektiven aus dem Geflüchtetenaktivismus in der BRD. In N. Prasad (Ed.), Soziale Arbeit mit Geflüchteten. Rassismuskritisch, professionell, menschenrechtsorientiert (pp. 247-259). Barbara Budrich.

Bhimji, F. (2020). Border regimes, racialisation processes and resistance in Germany. An ethnographic study of protest and solidarity. Palgrave Macmillan.

Boccagni, P., & Righard, E. (2020). Social work with refugee and displaced populations in Europe. (Dis-) continuities, dilemmas, developments. European Journal of Social Work, 23(3), 375-383.

Briskman, L. (2020). Social work co-option and colonial borders. In T. Kleibl, R. Lutz, N. Noyoo, B. Bunk, A. Dittmann, & B. Seepamore (Eds.), The Routledge handbook of postcolonial social work (pp. 51-60). Routledge.

Briskman, L. (2019). Challenging harmful political contexts through activism. In S. A. Webb (Ed.), The Routledge handbook of critical social work (pp. 549-560). Routledge.

Briskman, L., Ife, J. (2018). Extending beyond the legal: social work and human rights. In: Rice, S., Day, A., Briskman, L. (Eds.), Social work in the shadow of the law (5th ed.). The Federation Press.

Buckel, S., Graf, L., Kopp, J., Löw, N., & Pichel, M. (Eds.) (2021). Kämpfe um Migrationspolitik seit 2015. Zur Transformation des europäischen Migrationsregimes. transcript 2021.

Buckel, S. (2013). “Welcome to Europe“. Die Grenzen des europäischen Migrationsrechts. transcript.

Burtzlaff, M., & Eifler, N. (2018). Kritisch intervenieren!? Über Selbstverständnisse, Kritik und Politik Sozialer Arbeit – oder aber: Was ist der „weiße Kittel“ Sozialer Arbeit? In N. Prasad (Ed.), Soziale Arbeit mit Geflüchteten. Rassismuskritisch, professionell, menschenrechtsorientiert (pp. 345-365). UTB.

Calabró, A. R. (Ed.) (2022). Borders, migration and globalization: an interdisciplinary perspectice. Routledge.

Castro Varela, M. (2018). Das Leiden der Anderen betrachten. Flucht, Solidarität und postkoloniale Soziale Arbeit. In J. Bröse, S. Faas, B. Stauber (Eds.), Flucht. Herausforderungen für Soziale Arbeit (pp. 3-20). Springer.

Carney, M.A. (2022). Island of hope. Migration and solidarity in the Mediterranean. University of California Press.

Ceccorulli, M., & Fassi, E. (Eds.). The EU’s external governance of migration. Perspectives of justice. Routledge.

DIMR (Deutsches Institut für Menschenrechte). (2022). Weltflüchtlingstag am 20. Juni. EU-Flüchtlingspolitik muss die Menschenrechte von Geflüchteten an den EU-Außengrenzen achten. Press Release. https://www.institut-fuer-menschenrechte.de/aktuelles/detail/

weltfluechtlingstag-am-20-juni-eu-fluechtlingspolitik-muss-die-menschenrechte-von-gefluechteten-an-den-eu-aussengrenzen-achten

Fassin, D. (2020). Deepening divides. How territorial borders and social boundaries delineate our world. Pluto Press.

Fassin, D. (2011). Humanitarian reason. A moral history of the present. University of California Press.

Feinschmidt, M., Pries, L., & Cantat, C. (Eds.) (2019). Refugee protection and civil society in Europe. Palgrave Macmillan.

Ferguson, I., Ioakimidis, V., & Lavalette, M. (2018). Social work in a global context. Policy Press.

Fleischmann, L. (2020). Contested solidarity. Practices of refugee support between humanitarian help and political activism. transcript.

Galis, V., & Jørgensen, M.B. (Eds.). The migration mobile. Border dissidence, sociotechnical resistance and the construction of irregularized migrants. Rowman & Littlefield.

Hill, M., & Schmitt, C. (Eds.) (2021). Solidarität in Bewegung. Neue Felder für die Soziale Arbeit. Schneider Verlag Hohengehren.

Hudson, G., & Adil, A. (Eds.) (2022). Migration, security and resistance. Global and local perspective. Routledge.

Ife, J., Soldatic, K., & Briskman, L. (2022). Human rights and social work (4th ed.). Cambridge University Press.

IFSW (International Federation of Social Workers). (2022). Migrants murdered at Spain-Morocco border. https://www.ifsw.org/migrants-murdered-at-spain-morocco-border/

Isin, E., & Nielsen, G. (Eds.) (2008). Acts of citizenship. Zed Books.

Jakob, C. (2020). Migrant organisations. Learning the ropes. In C. Jacob, S. Kron, & C. Wenke (Eds.), Atlas of migration (pp. 42-43). Rosa-Luxemburg-Stiftung.

Jacob, C., Kron, S., & Wenke, C. (Eds.) (2020): Atlas of Migration. Rosa-Luxemburg-Stiftung.

Kasparek, B., & Schmidt-Sembdner, M. (2020). Schengen and Dublin. Unprepared and uncoordinated. In. C. Jacob, S. Kron, & C. Wenke (Eds.) (2020). Atlas of Migration (pp. 30-31). Rosa-Luxemburg-Stiftung.

Kilian, J., & Bendix, D. (2021). Refugee resistance against deportation in Germany, post-deportation, and social work. Österreichisches Jahrbuch für Soziale Arbeit 2.2020, 51-73.

Krennerich, M. (2020). Gesundheit als Menschenrecht. Aus Politik und Zeitgeschichte, 70(46/47), 22–27.

Kron, S. (2020): Solidarity Cities. A counterweight to xenophobia. In Jacob, C., Kron, S., & Wenke, C. (Eds.), Atlas of Migration (pp. 44-45). Rosa-Luxemburg-Stiftung.

Lavalette, M. (2019). Popular social work. In S.A. Webb (Ed.). The Routledge Handbook of Critical Social Work (pp. 536-548). Routledge.

Lutz, R. (2017). Der Flüchtling woanders. Verletzliche Orte des Ungewissen. Ein Leben in Lagern. In C. Chaderi, T. Eppenstein (Eds.), Flüchtlinge. Multiperspektivische Zugänge (pp. 367-380). Springer.

Majcher, I., Flynn, M., & Grange, M. (Eds.) (2021). Immigration detention in the European Union. Springer.

Mapp, S. C. (2022). Human Rights and Social Justice in a Global Perspective (3rd ed). Oxford University Press.

Mau, S. (2021): Sortiermaschinen. Die Neuerfindung der Grenzen im 21. Jahrhundert. C.H. Beck.

Mezzadra, S., Neilson, B. (2003). Border as a method or the multiplication of labor. Duke University Press.

Monforte, P. (2020). From “Fortress Europe“ to “Refugee Welcome“. Social movements and the political imaginary on European borders. In F. C. Fominaya, & R. A. Feenstra (2020) (Eds.), Routledge handbook of contemporary European social movements (pp. 59-70). Protest in turbulent times. Routledge.

Morris, L. (2002). Managing migration. Civic stratification and migrants’ rights. Routledge.

Mitsilegas, V., Moreno-Lax, V., & Niovi, V. (2020). Securitising asylum flows. Deflection, criminalisation and challenges for human rights. Brill Nijhoff.

Nyers, P. (2019). Irregular citizenship, immigration, and deportation. Routledge.

Nyers, P., & Rygiel, K. (Eds.) (2012). Citizenship, migrant activism and the politics of movement. Routledge.

Ogg, K. (2022). Protection from refuge. From refugee rights to migration management. Cambridge University Press.

Prasad, N. (2014). Teaching the use of complaint mechanisms of UN treaty bodies as a tool of international social work practice. In K. Libal, S. Berthold Megan, R. Thomas, & L. Healy (Eds.), Advancing human rights in social work education (pp. 235-249). Council of Social Work Education.

Prasad, N. (2018). Statt einer Einführung. Menschenrechtsbasierte, professionelle und rassismuskritische Soziale Arbeit mit Geflüchteten. In N. Prasad (Ed.), Soziale Arbeit mit Geflüchteten. Rassismuskritisch, professionell, menschenrechtsorientiert (pp. 9-32). Budrich.

Prasad, N. (2021). Rassismus, Migration und Flucht als Themen im Kontext menschenrechtsbasierter Sozialer Arbeit. In ogsa AG Migrationsgesellschaft (Ed.), Soziale Arbeit in der Migrationsgesellschaft (pp. 220-233). Beltz.

Pries, L. (2016). Migration und Ankommen. Die Chancen der Flüchtlingsbewegung. Campus.

Samaddar, R. (2020). The postcolonial age of migration. Routledge.

Scherr, A., & Scherschel, K. (2019). Wer ist ein Flüchtling? Grundlagen einer Soziologie der Zwangsmigration. Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht.

Schmelz, A. (2021). Social work as a human rights profession in the context of refuge and migration. Global perspectives. In R. Roßkopf, & K. Heilmann (Eds.), International Social Work and Forced Migration (pp. 204-215). Barbara Budrich.

Schmelz, A. (2019). „Recht auf Rechte“ in Kommunen Europas praktizieren? Lokale Politikstrategien in Deutschland und Italien. In E. Arslan, & K. Bozay (Ed.), Flüchtlingsbewegungen und symbolische Ordnung. Interdisziplinäre Zugänge (pp. 189-206). VS Springer.

Schmelz, Andrea (2018). (Un-)welcoming refugee politics in Germany. Challenges for social work professionals and volunteers. In Schmelz, A., & Lohrenscheit, C. (Eds.): Together for justice and peace. International social work education, gender and the global goals for sustainable development (pp. 139-162). Paulo Freire Verlag.

Schütze, T. (2021). Grenzarbeiten. Anschlüsse kritischer Grenzregimetheorie für die Soziale Arbeit. In ogsa, AG Migrationsgesellschaft (Eds.), Soziale Arbeit in der Postmigrationsgesellschaft. Kritische Perspektiven und Praxisbeispiel (pp. 394-405). Beltz.

Schweitzer, R. (2022). Micro-management of irrgular migration. Internal borders and public services in London and Barcelona. Springer Nature.

Staub-Bernasconi S. (2019). Menschenwürde – Menschenrechte – Soziale Arbeit. Die Menschenrechte vom Kopf auf die Füße stellen. Budrich.

Steinhilper, E. (2021). Migrant protest. Interactive dynamics in precarious mobilizations. University Press.

Stierl, M. (2020). From sympathy to solidarity. In C. Jacob, S. Kron, C. Wenke (Eds.) (2020), Atlas of migration (pp. 46-47). Rosa-Luxemburg-Stiftung.

UNHCR (2022). Global Trends 2022. UNHCR.

UN General Assembly (2022). Human Rights Violations at international borders. Trends, prevention, accountability. Report by the Special Rapporteur on the human rights of migrants (26 April 2022). https://documents-dds-ny.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/G22/328/57/PDF/G2232857.pdf?OpenElement

UN General Assembly (2021). One and a half years after. The impact of COVID-19 on human rights of migrants. Report by the Special Rapporteur on the human rights of migrants (30 July 2021). https://documents-dds-ny.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/N21/212/04/PDF/N2121204.pdf?OpenElement

TNP-E (Transnational Migrant Platform Europe). (2021, Dec. 5). What we do and why. https://transnationalmigrantplatform.net/about-us/

Triandafyllidou, Anna (Ed.) (2022). Migration and pandemics. Spaces of solidarity and spaces of exception. Springer Nature.

Tyerman, T. (2022): Everyday border struggles. Segregation and solidarity in the UK and Calais. Routledge.

Women in Exile (WiE) (2020). Gesundheitsversorgung für alle ohne Diskriminierung. Self-published.

Women in Exile (WiE) (2022). Breaking Borders to Build Bridges. Women in Exile & Friends, 2002-2022. Self-published.

Wroe, L., Larkin, R., & Maglajic, A. R. (2019): Social work with refugees and asylum seekers and migrants. In L. Wroe, R. Larkin, & A. R. Maglajic (Eds.), Social work with refugees, asylum seekers and migrants. Theory and skills of practice (pp. 17-26). Jessica Kingsley Publishers.

Wroe, L., Larkin, R., & Maglajic, A. R. (2019): Concluding Thoughts. In L. Wroe, R. Larkin, & A. R. Maglajic (Eds.): Social work with refugees, asylum seekers and migrants. Theory and skills of practice (pp. 267-278). Jessica Kingsley Publishers.

Weber, L., & Tazreiter, C. (2021) (Eds.). Handbook of migration and global justice. Edward Elgar Publishing.

Downloads

Published

12/15/2022

How to Cite

Schmelz, A. (2022). Disrupting borders: Migration Control Politics, Activism and Social Work. Quarterly on Refugee Problems - AWR Bulletin, 61(2), 213–226. https://doi.org/10.57947/qrp.v61i2.34

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.